Indianapolis, Indiana – Plaintiff Heartland Consumer Products LLC of Carmel, Indiana filed an intellectual property lawsuit in the Southern District of Indiana alleging trademark and trade dress infringement, trademark dilution and unfair competition under the Lanham Act, as well as related wrongdoing under the Indiana State Trademark Act, the common law of the State of Indiana and the Indiana Crime Victims Act.  The intellectual property at issue pertains to Splenda®, a Heartland trademark under which it offers sucralose, a low-calorie sweetener.

Defendants in the litigation are Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. and Dunkin’ Donuts Franchised Restaurants LLC Untitled-1-300x102of Canton, Massachusetts.  They are accused of “deceiving customers into believing the Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants carry Splenda® Brand Sweetener,” by both tacitly and affirmatively misrepresenting that the non-Splenda sucralose product that the Dunkin’ Defendants offer is, in fact, Heartland’s Splenda.  Plaintiff contends that consumers were confused about whether the sweetener that the Dunkin’ Defendants offered was Splenda and that some have complained that adding the other sweetener to their Dunkin’ Donuts products imparted a “funny taste.”

Defendants discontinued their agreement to purchase and offer Heartland’s Splenda in April 2016.  According to the Indiana complaint, following that decision, Defendants began offering sweetener in yellow packets similar to the single-serving packets in which Splenda is offered to the public.  Plaintiff contends that, when asked, Defendants in a “clear majority of stores affirmatively represented, through their agents or employees, that non-Splenda® sucralose sweetener was instead Splenda® Brand Sweetener.”  Plaintiff further contends that Dunkin’ Defendants are misappropriating Plaintiff’s trademarked “Sweet Swaps®” by the use of a similar term “Smart Swaps.”

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Indianapolis, Indiana – Patent attorneys for Plaintiff Eli Lilly and Company filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of Indiana alleging infringement.  Defendant is Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC of Lake Zurich, Illinois.

Lilly, an Indianapolis-based company, is a developer and seller of pharmaceutical drugs.  One of its drugs, ALIMTA®, is marketed as a chemotherapy agent used for the treatment of various types of cancer.

Fresenius, formerly known as APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC, manufactures and sells generic drugs.  Earlier this year, Fresenius amended its Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”), which was previously filed to seek U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval to manufacture three different concentrations of ALIMTA.  Through its recent amendment, Fresenius now asks for approval to manufacture and sell a fourth generic version of ALIMTA.  Lilly filed this litigation in response.

Hammond and Indianapolis, Indiana – A copyright litigator for Plaintiff ME2 Productions, Inc. of Carson City, Nevada filed three new complaints in Indiana federal courts alleging copyright infringement.

Plaintiff asserts that a total of 25 as-yet-unknown Defendants infringed the copyrighted movie “Mechanic: Resurrection,” which stars Jason Statham, Jessica Alba and Tommy Lee Jones.  The movie has been registered with the U.S. Copyright Office under Registration No. PA-1-998-057.

In its complaints, Plaintiff contends that Defendants were traced to Internet Protocol addresses in Indiana using geolocation technology.  Two lawsuits were filed in the Northern District of Indiana; one was filed in the Southern District of Indiana.

Untitled-2Indianapolis, Indiana – A copyright litigator for Plaintiffs Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) of New York, New York, as well as Sony/ATV Songs LLC d/b/a Sony/ATV Tree Publishing, Chinquapin Music, Boy Rocking Music, Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp., Del Sound Music, and Universal – Songs of Polygram International, Inc., brought a lawsuit in the Southern District of Indiana asserting copyright infringement.

Plaintiff BMI is a licensor of approximately 10.5 million copyrighted musical compositions. The remaining Plaintiffs own the copyrights to the musical compositions that are at issue in this Indiana lawsuit.

Defendants are Hoosier Daddy’s NCIN, LLC d/b/a Hoosier Daddy’s Bar & Grill and its president, Jeff Burchett of New Castle, Indiana. Plaintiffs state that Burchett is responsible for the operation and management of the business entity and the restaurant.

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The U.S. Trademark Office issued the following 187 trademark registrations to persons and businesses in Indiana in October 2016 based on applications filed by Indiana trademark attorneys:

Registration
No.
 
Word Mark Click To View
5073335 FIT & FRESH TSDR
5070455 LARP DISTRIBUTION TSDR
5070443 SUPER HEROES DIRECT TSDR
5068794 AIL TSDR
5068747 POOL-PETS.COM TSDR
5059658 THE MAMALOGUES TSDR
5056582 URBANMONEY TSDR
5060603 DEMANDJUMP TSDR

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The U.S. Patent Office issued the following 144 patent registrations to persons and businesses in Indiana in October 2016, based on applications filed by Indiana patent attorneys:

Patent No. Title
1 D770,038 Medication injection device 
2 9,479,641 System and method for routing a
communication utilizing scoring 
3 9,479,070 Power conversion system 
4 9,479,034 Continuously formed annular
laminated article and method for its manufacture 
5 9,476,824 Optical chemical
classification 
6 9,476,491 Lockup clutch for a torque
converter 
7 9,476,487 Nested endload assembly for a
variator 
8 9,476,377 System, method, and apparatus
for fuel injection control 
9 9,476,339 Recessed exhaust reductant
injector with cover plate 
10 9,476,338 Ammonia sensor control, with
NO.sub.x feedback, of an SCR aftertreatment system 

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The United States Patent Office sent a November 2, 2016, Memorandum to the Patent Examining Corps discussing two recent Federal Circuit decisions and the rules on patent eligibility for computer software. The decisions are McRO, Inc. v. Bandai Namco Games America Inc. and BASCOM Global Internet Services v. AT&T mobility LLC, 827 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2016). McRO is significant because it reminds patent examiners when examining a patent claim, that they must not be overgeneralize or simplify it into its “gist, and that an improvement in computer technology is not limited to improving the operation of a computer. BASCOM is significant because the considerations of elements showing an inventive feature should look for additional elements in combination as well as individually. It also notes that the absence of preemption may indicate the claim is not directed to a judicial exception.

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Indianapolis, Indiana – A trademark lawyer for Defendants A3 Media, LLC; Collective Publishing, LLC; Yelena Lucas and Neil Lucas, all of Fishers, Indiana, and Janelle Morrison of Zionsville, Indiana removed a federal trademark lawsuit to the Southern District of Indiana. The litigation was initially filed by franchise law attorneys in Hamilton County Superior Court under Cause No. 29D03-1609-PL-008343 on behalf of Plaintiffs Britt Interactive, LLC and TownePost Network, Inc. of Fishers, Indiana. Tom and Jeanne Britt have been added as third party Defendants.

Britt Interactive runs a monthly newsletter and magazine. That entity, and later its successor TownePost Network, licensed its “techniques, intellectual property, and system” to others in the Indianapolis area for the purpose of producing “monthly hyper-local publications” in nearby territories. TownePost later ceased offering such licenses and moved to a franchise model.

In December 2012, Britt Interactive entered into a licensing agreement with Defendant A3 Media for the geographical area of Zionsville, Indiana. Plaintiffs contend, however, that A3 Media and related Defendants abandoned that license and, instead, began to engage with Plaintiffs’ advertising customers in a manner that confused the customers and interfered with Plaintiffs’ business relationships.

Plaintiffs’ complaint lists the following causes of action:

• Count I: Tortious Interference with Contracts
• Count II: Tortious Interference with Business Relationships
• Count III: Conversion
• Count IV: Trademark Infringement under Section 32(A) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114(A)
• Count V: Trademark Infringement, False Designation of Origin and Unfair Competition under Section 43(A) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1125(A)
• Count VI: Violations of Indiana Trademark Act

• Count VII: Breach of Contract

Plaintiffs asked the Hamilton County Court for injunctive relief, damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. Defendants counterclaimed against Plaintiff and, invoking federal jurisdiction on the basis of the federal questions raised in the complaint, removed the lawsuit to the Southern District of Indiana.

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The United State Supreme Court held oral argument on whether the equitable defense of laches (an unreasonable delay in filing suit) may be raised against a claim for damages based on patent infringement occurring within the six-year limitations period of 35 U.S.C. 286. SCA Hygiene Products Aktiebolag (SCA) produces adult incontinence products, as does First Quality Baby Products, LLC (First Quality). In 2003, SCA notified First Quality that First Quality was infringing on one of its patents, and First Quality responded by arguing that, because the SCA patent in question was essentially the same as a prior-filed patent, it was invalid so First Quality did not infringe. The two companies ceased communication on the issue, but in 2004, SCA requested that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) reexamine its patent in light of the prior-filed one, and in 2007, the PTO determined that the patent in question was valid.

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Indianapolis, Indiana – Plaintiff Delicato Vineyards of Manteca, California filed a lawsuit in the Southern District of Indiana alleging trademark infringement and other wrongdoing. Defendant is Gnarly Grove Cider Co. of Columbus, Indiana.

Plaintiff Delicato claims ownership to two trademarks, U.S. Trademark Registration No. 3165707 for GNARLY HEAD, and U.S. Trademark Registration No. 4777145 for a design trademark. It offers Gnarly Head wine products for sale using these trademarks.

Defendant Gnarly Grove recently launched Gnarly Grove hard cider. Plaintiff contends that both the name and the trade dress of this product are confusingly similar to its Gnarly Head wine. It asserts that the similarities appear to be an intentional effort on the part of Defendant to capitalize on the reputation of the GNARLY HEAD brand.

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In this lawsuit, filed by Indiana trademark attorneys for Delicato, the following causes of action are alleged:

• Registered Trademark and Trade Dress Infringement -15 U.S.C. § 1114(1)
• False Designation of Origin -15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)

• Common Law Unfair Competition

Plaintiff is seeking equitable relief, damages, costs and attorneys’ fees.

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