Indiana Intellectual Property Law News
This suit is over the design of two bottle caps.
Plaintiff, Closure, claims it designed the bottle cap on the left, and Defendant, Novembal, got a patent on the bottle cap on the right. But Closure claims that it, not Novembal is the actual “inventor” of the bottle cap design. Perhaps fearing that Novembal was about to file suit, Closure in its home turf of New Jersey and trying to gain a home court advantage, took the initiative and sued Novembal in Indiana. Its Complaint sought to “correct the inventorship” of Novembal’s patent and to prevent Novembal from enforcing the patent against Closure. That suit is reported here: Closure Systems International Sues Novembal USA Seeking Correction of Inventorship. Not surpisingly, Novembal asserted a counterclaim for patent infringement.
The twist is that in the infringement counterclaim, Novembal seeks a broad injunction. So broad, that it would prevent not just Closure, but some of Closure’s customers from infringing the patent. In its counterclaim, Novembal seeks:
A permanent injunction enjoining CSI and its employees, agents, successors, partners, officers, directors, owners, shareholders, principals, subsidiaries, related companies, affiliates, distributors, dealers, and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them . . . from making, importing, promoting, offering, or exposing for sale, or selling the CSI Production Closures, or any other closures with designs confusingly similar to the claimed design of Novembal’s ‘442 patent.
One company that apparently gets its bottle caps from Closure is Nestle, one of the biggest sellers of bottled water. So far, no big deal. Except, Nestle is represented by the blue chip Washington DC patent law firm, Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner. Finnegan happens to be the same law firm that represents Novembal in the suit with Closure. So Finnegan is attempting to get an injunction for one client (Novembal) that would apply to another client, Nestle.
Enter Indiana Rule of Professional Responsibility 1.7. This rule states, “a lawyer shall not represent a client if the representation involves a concurrent conflict of interest. A concurrent conflict of interest exists if: (1) the representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client;”
Getting an adversary’s lawyer disqualified can have a huge impact on litigation. Last month, a law firm in a patent suit that was found to have a conflict of interest was hit with an Ohio jury verdict for $32.3 million in a suit by a former client. Closure’s law firm, Barnes & Thornburg, is no stranger to motions to disqualify. In the case of Capital Machine v. Miller Veneer, Paul Overhauser, publisher of this blog and attorney for Capital Machine, moved to disqualify Barnes & Thornburg, who had previously represented Capital Machine. Judge Jane E. Magnus-Stinson of the Southern District of Indiana granted the motion and disqualified Barnes & Thornburg as reported here: Indiana Court Confirms Disqualification Patent Infringement Counsel Barnes & Thornburg in Capital Machine v. Miller Veneers.
Judge Jane E. Magnus-Stinson, who disqualified Barnes & Thornburg in the Capital Machine case, is expected to rule on Closure’s motion to disqualify in the coming months.